Ask Mr. M.

Hello, Mr. M here. My job is to help you find out how to make your MEDIAGLOBE work even better. First of all, I am a MEDIAGLOBE user and have had quite a bit of experience with the original MEDIAGLOBE (MG) and the new MEDIAGLOBE II (MG2). If you are having problems with the operation (other than service related questions) or are having difficulty with those StarMedia scripts for the MG or the Java programs for the MG2, I will do my best to help you. Please post your question to this forum noting which system you have (MG or MG2) and try to be as specific as you can about your question. Look for my series of helpful hints and tricks in the near future.     Sincerely,   Mr. M
Tip 1: Getting the Most From Your Shows
Tip 2: Your Projection Lamp
Name of Your Planetarium

Your Name


Your Comments or Questions

     
Tip 1: Getting the Most From Your Shows

Many of us have purchased shows from vendors and have wondered if they are being projected by our MEDIAGLOBE system optimally. Since vendors are producing for many different systems, they may choose their render settings for the best overall image. This does not mean that you cannot tweak these shows to make them look better. I personally use TMPGEnc Plus 2.5 from Pegasys to tweak my purchased shows. I am certain that there are many others that will do the same job and you possibly already have one. The trick is to adjust the program for the best look on your dome. I have found that the most helpful adjustment is the gamma setting. Here you can brighten the image without increasing the black sky very much. It works much better than brightness and contrast. I found it to make many more stars appear in the shows I have processed. Another useful setting is sharpness. This can also help make more stars appear and the images look better.

TMPGEnc also has a setting for just blue or red increase. I find this helps if those blue constellation outlines or the red cardinal points just don't stick out as well as you would like. Of course with any modification of an existing show, you can overdo it. I recommend m aking moderate changes to the settings at first and see what they do on the dome. After a while you will begin to learn how much enhancement is best, and how much is just too overdone.

These enhancement programs also call for rendering settings. I have done extensive testing for the optimal settings for both the MG I and MG II. These settings are:
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Mediaglobe Show Conversion Instructions

Files for MEDIAGLOBE II
Separate Video (.m2v) and Audio (.ogg) files

Video file

Stream type: .m2v (video only)
Size: 1024x1024
Aspect ration 1:1
Frame rate: 30fps
Constant Bitrate
Bitrate: 12000 kbits/sec
Profile: High Profile
Level : High Level
Video format: NTSC or Unspecified
Encode mode: Non-interlaced
YUV format: 4:2:0
DC component precision: 8 bits
Motion search precision: Highest quality

Video source type: Non-interlaced (progressive)
Field Order: Bottom field first (Field B)
Source aspect ratio: 1:1 (VGA)

Audio files:
Stream type: .ogg format (audio only)
Sampling frequency: 44.1 Khz
Channel mode: Stereo (2 channel)
Bitrate: 192Kbps or higher

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Files for MEDIAGLOBE I
Multiplexed Video and Audio (.mpeg) Mpeg-2

Video file

Stream type: MPEG-2 VIDEO (Audio and Video Multiplexed)
Size: 1024x1024
Aspect ration 1:1
Frame rate: 30fps
Constant Bitrate
Bitrate: 9600 kbits/sec
Profile: High Profile
Level : High Level
Video format: NTSC or Unspecified
Encode mode: Non-interlaced
YUV format: 4:2:0
DC component precision: 8 bits
Motion search precision: Highest quality

Video source type: Non-interlaced (progressive)
Field Order: Bottom field first (Field B)
Source aspect ratio: 1:1 (VGA)

Audio files:

Stream type: MPEG-1 Audio Layer II
Sampling frequency: 44.1 Khz or 48 Khz
Channel mode: Stereo (2 channel)
Bitrate: 192Kbps or higher

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I hope these settings and tweaks will help you get the best possible performance from your MEDIAGLOBE.
Mr. M


Tip 2: Your Projection Lamp

Are your stars looking dim and dingy? Don’t seem to have the punch they once had. Try a new lamp! It can be as easy as that. The projection lamp used in your MEDIAGLOBE’s video projector will diminish with time. Unlike ordinary light bulbs which burn until they finally go out, the high output projection lamp might just slowly fade away before failing. The extreme heat of the bulb can cause the bulb to become discolored or cloudy and degrade the purity of the light sent to your dome. The result is a starfield that is not as bright or as sharp as it once was. Since the process occurs slowly over time, you can easily not notice the change in quality. The rated lifetime of the bulb is approximately 1500 hours but individual bulbs may vary and are affected by local environmental conditions. Keeping the projector filters clean will extend lamp life. However, lamps will start to diminish in brightness as soon as 350 hours and 750 hours is a far more realistic practical lifetime. Those who have bulbs with a high amount of hours on them might want to try replacing the bulb with a new one to see how much the images will be improved.

For those users who have the MEDIAGLOBE I or classic MEDIAGLBOE, the method for replacing the projection bulb is covered in your manual but it is quite simple. First, be certain that the projector has cooled down and the MEDIAGLOBE has been unplugged from its AC outlet. Remove the screws from the large flat plate on the back of your MEDIAGLOBE. This will allow you to remove a metal plate which is partially covering the bottom of the video projector. It is used as a light shield. By loosening the two screws that hold this plate on, it can be slid up and off. We now see the bottom of the video projector. Note a square shaped panel located near the bottom edge of the projector. This is the access plate for the lamp and is held on by two large screws. Loosen these screws and remove the plate. You will now see the lamp. It is black and has a handle on it. Gingerly test to see if the bulb is not too hot to handle. It has one large screw on it. If it is sufficiently cool, loosen this screw and pull the lamp out of its socket by using the handle attached to the lamp. Replace the lamp with a new one, and be certain that the bulb is fully seated in its socket. Tighten the mounting screw on the lamp; replace the cover, light shield and the MEIDIAGLOBE’s back plate. Restore power to your MEDIAGLOBE and enjoy your improved starfield.

For MEDIAGLOBE II users the process is similar and is also covered in the manual. After allowing the MEDIAGLOBE projector to cool, unplug the projector from its AC outlet. Remove the large side plate on the cable connection side of the projector case. This will reveal a rectangular cutout that exposes the bottom of your video projector. Notice that there are a number of connectors along one side of the projector. In some systems the cables may block the door. If so, detach the cables from the projector. Near the bottom of this side you will find a hatch held in position by two Phillips screws. This is the access hatch for your projector’s lamp. Unscrew the two screws to remove the hatch. You will now see the lamp assembly. Gingerly check to see if the bulb is too hot to handle. Unscrew the two Phillips screws which mount the lamp. Grasp the handle on the lamp and pull the assembly straight out. Replace the lamp with a new one, and be certain that the lamp assembly is fully seated in its socket. Tighten the two mounting screws on the lamp. Next, replace the lamp cover and tighten its two screws. Make sure that the cables are attached and secured. Finally, replace the large metallic side cover to close the projector case. Restore power and check to make certain your new lamp has illuminated.

Heat is the enemy of lamp life. Cleaning projector filters often, once a month and with every lamp change will keep your projector running cooler and extend the life of your lamps and your projector.

Replacement lamps can be obtained from your Konica Minolta service department at Audio Visual Imagineering (markz@av-imagineering.com). It is always a good idea to keep a spare lamp handy.

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Clear bright stars,
Mr. M